- Math Calculators
This is a free online math calculator together with a variety of other free math calculators that compute standard deviation, percentage, fractions, and more
- Ivan IV - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Ivan IV was the grand prince of Moscow (Muscovy) from 1533 to 1584 In 1547 he became the first Russian leader to use the title of tsar During his reign, Ivan built a centrally administered Russian state and created an empire that included non-Slav states
- ODERBORN, Paul | PY Rare Books
The Lutheran pastor and missionary in Livonia Paul Oderborn (c 1555-1604) wrote this famous work about Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible (1530-84), shortly after the tsar’s death and the end of the Livonian war (1558-82)
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- Ivan IV - Encyclopedia. com
Ivan IV (1530-1584), known as Ivan the Terrible, was the first Russian sovereign to be crowned czar and to hold czar as his official title in addition to the traditional title of grand duke of Moscow
- Ivan IV - Oxford Reference
Grand Prince of Muscovy (1533–84), the first ruler to assume the title of Tsar (Emperor) of Russia (1547) He had a violent and unpredictable nature, but his nickname (Russian, grozny) is better translated as “awe-inspiring” rather than “Terrible”
- Charles J. Halperin. Ivan the Terrible: Free to Reward and Free to . . .
Ivan IV (1530–84), a k a Ivan the Terrible, was one of the most infamous rulers in Russian history Ivan had himself proclaimed Russia’s first tsar in 1547, and he founded the Russian Empire by conquering Kazan and Astrakhan, remnants of the Golden Horde on the lower Volga River
- Ivan IV summary | Britannica
Ivan IV, Russian Ivan Vasilyevich known as Ivan the Terrible, (born Aug 25, 1530, Kolomenskoye, near Moscow—died March 18, 1584, Moscow), Grand prince of Moscow (1533–84) and first tsar of Russia (1547–84)
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