- bash - What are the special dollar sign shell variables . . . - Stack . . .
In Bash, there appear to be several variables which hold special, consistently-meaning values For instance, myprogram amp;; echo $! will return the PID of the process which backgrounded myprog
- bash - Shell equality operators (=, ==, -eq) - Stack Overflow
It depends on the Test Construct around the operator Your options are double parentheses, double brackets, single brackets, or test If you use ((…)), you are testing arithmetic equality with == as in C: $ (( 1==1 )); echo $? 0 $ (( 1==2 )); echo $? 1 (Note: 0 means true in the Unix sense and a failed test results in a non-zero number ) Using -eq inside of double parentheses is a syntax
- shell - Bash regex =~ operator - Stack Overflow
What is the operator =~ called? I'm not sure it has a name The bash documentation just calls it the =~ operator Is it only used to compare the right side against the left side? The right side is considered an extended regular expression If the left side matches, the operator returns 0, and 1 otherwise Why are double square brackets required when running a test? Because =~ is an operator of
- linux - What does $@ mean in a shell script? - Stack Overflow
What does a dollar sign followed by an at-sign (@) mean in a shell script? For example: umbrella_corp_options $@
- Whats the difference between lt; lt;, lt; lt; lt; and lt; lt; in bash?
What's the difference between <<, <<< and < < in bash?Here document << is known as here-document structure You let the program know what will be the ending text, and whenever that delimiter is seen, the program will read all the stuff you've given to the program as input and perform a task upon it Here's what I mean: $ wc << EOF > one two three > four five > EOF 2 5 24 In this example we
- How do AND and OR operators work in Bash? - Stack Overflow
8 In bash, and || have equal precendence and associate to the left See Section 3 2 3 in the manual for details So, your example is parsed as $ (echo this || echo that) echo other And thus only the left-hand side of the or runs, since that succeeds the right-hand side doesn't need to run
- An and operator for an if statement in Bash - Stack Overflow
Modern shells such as Bash and Zsh have inherited this construct from Ksh, but it is not part of the POSIX specification If you're in an environment where you have to be strictly POSIX compliant, stay away from it; otherwise, it's basically down to personal preference
- bash - Difference between if -e and if -f - Stack Overflow
59 $ man bash -e file True if file exists -f file True if file exists and is a regular file A regular file is something that isn't a directory, symlink, socket, device, etc
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