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- Dual circulation - Wikipedia
Domestic-international dual circulation is a Chinese government strategy to reorient the country's economy to a "new development pattern" (新发展格局; Xīn Fāzhǎn Géjú) by prioritizing domestic consumption ("internal" or "domestic circulation"), making the economy more self-reliant in key sectors, reducing dependence on foreign markets, while also remaining open to international trade
- Chinas Dual Squeeze on European Industry Intensifies
China's Dual Squeeze on European Industry IntensifiesEuropean manufacturers are facing a two-front assault from China that has German industry associations warning of deindustrialisation: on one side, artificially cheap Chinese goods are flooding into Europe, and on the other, Beijing has demonstrated its willingness to abruptly cut off access to critical inputs like rare earths and
- China pitches closer ties to Germany in strategic industries to ease . . .
BEIJING: China pitched stronger ties in its highest-level talks with Germany's new government as Beijing's top European trade partner seeks to smooth tensions over rare earth curbs that have
- China tightens grip on tech, minerals and engineers as trade war spirals
Beijing is tightening its grip on cutting-edge Chinese technology, aiming to keep critical knowhow within its borders as trade tensions with the US and Europe escalate
- China: dual circulation still difficult - BNP Paribas
In China, manufacturing activity remains dynamic, but rising tensions with most of its trading partners and an increase in protectionist measures are now weighing on export prospects
- Caught in transition: Germany’s dilemma over strategic recalibration . . .
China’s broad-based economic slowdown has hurt German economic competitiveness Third, global geopolitical challenges developments, especially in the transatlantic alliance with the US, pose deep new risks and trade-ofs for Germany, Europe’s largest and the world’s third-largest economy in
- Chinas Dual Squeeze on European Industry Intensifies
The alarm intensified in October when China added five rare earths to its export-licensing regime and then banned exports of computer chips made by Nexperia, a Dutch-headquartered but Chinese-owned chipmaker that supplies numerous European carmakers, according to The Economist
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