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  • Crusades - Wikipedia
    Beginning with the First Crusade, which culminated in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, these expeditions spanned centuries and became a central aspect of European political, religious, and military history In 1095, after a Byzantine request for aid, [1] Pope Urban II proclaimed the first expedition at the Council of Clermont
  • Definition, History, Map, Significance, Legacy - Britannica
    Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion
  • Crusades - World History Encyclopedia
    The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control and then defend those gains There were eight major official crusades between 1095 and 1270, as well as many more unofficial ones
  • The Crusades: Definition, Religious Wars Facts | HISTORY
    To govern the conquered territory, those who remained established four large western settlements, or Crusader states, in Jerusalem, Edessa, Antioch and Tripoli
  • What You Need to Know About the Crusades - ThoughtCo
    Crusading changed Europe by boosting the economy, trade, and creating a more united Christendom The medieval "Crusade" was a holy war For a conflict to be officially considered a Crusade, it had to be sanctioned by the pope and conducted against groups seen as enemies of Christendom
  • The Crusades: A Complete History | History Today
    During the last four decades the Crusades have become one of the most dynamic areas of historical enquiry, which points to an increasing curiosity to understand and interpret these extraordinary events What persuaded people in the Christian West to want to recapture Jerusalem?
  • Smarthistory – The Crusades
    Crusades were religious wars undertaken by Christians from western Europe Their goal was to capture the Holy Lands of the eastern Mediterranean and specifically Jerusalem from Muslims Christian crusader states resulted for varying periods of time What were the crusades? How was crusading justified? First arguments runarray (0) { }
  • What were the Crusades? - Live Science
    During the First Crusade, which lasted from 1095 to 1099, European Christian armies defeated Jerusalem and established the Crusader States After the Fifth Crusade, some modern historians




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