- Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, Facts | Britannica
Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and superconductors represent the fruits of chemical technology
- Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, Types - Britannica
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products Substances are either chemical elements or compounds
- Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, Types | Britannica
All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds
- Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, Facts | Britannica
A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is composed Learn more about the origins, distribution, and characteristics of chemical elements in this article
- Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica
Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, structural, and projection formulas
- Bisphenol A (BPA) | Description, Biological Effects, Environmental . . .
BPA was first synthesized in 1891, by Russian chemist Aleksandr P Dianin, who combined phenol with acetone in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce the chemical
- Natural gas - Composition, Properties, Uses | Britannica
Natural gas - Composition, Properties, Uses: Natural gas is a hydrocarbon mixture consisting primarily of saturated light paraffins such as methane and ethane, both of which are gaseous under atmospheric conditions The mixture also may contain other hydrocarbons, such as propane, butane, pentane, and hexane In natural gas reservoirs even the heavier hydrocarbons occur for the most part in
- Cement - Composition, Properties, Major Cements | Britannica
Chemical composition Portland cement is made up of four main compounds: tricalcium silicate (3CaO · SiO 2), dicalcium silicate (2CaO · SiO 2), tricalcium aluminate (3CaO · Al 2 O 3), and a tetra-calcium aluminoferrite (4CaO · Al 2 O 3 Fe 2 O 3)
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