- Rare earth elements: A review of applications . . . - ScienceDirect
Rare earth elements (REE) include the lanthanide series elements (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) plus Sc and Y Currently these metals have become very critical to several modern technologies ranging from cell phones and televisions to LED light bulbs and wind turbines This article summarizes the occurrence of these metals in the Earth's crust, their
- Editorial board - Engineering | ScienceDirect. com by Elsevier
Read the latest articles of Engineering at ScienceDirect com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature
- Computers Industrial Engineering - ScienceDirect
Industrial engineering is one of the earliest fields to utilize computers in research, education, and practice Over the years, computers and electronic communication have become an integral part of industrial engineering Computers Industrial Engineering (CAIE) is aimed at an audience of researchers, educators and practitioners of industrial engineering and associated fields It publishes
- Harmful algal blooms and their eco-environmental indication
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in freshwater lakes and oceans date back to as early as the 19th century, which can cause the death of aquatic and terrest…
- Review of artificial intelligence applications in engineering design . . .
Traditional product and engineering design processes are human-centred and require expert knowledge involving scientific, intuitive, experiential, and creative methods (Pahl and Beitz, 1997) In recent years this conventional approach is changing with the use of Artificial intelligence (AI) in product and engineering design similar to all other engineering disciplines AI is a general name for
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ScienceDirect is the world's leading source for scientific, technical, and medical research Explore journals, books and articles
- Refractive Index Perturbation - an overview - ScienceDirect
4 2 4 Spatially Periodic Nonsinusoidal Refractive Index Modulation Note that in Eq (4 2 21), the refractive-index perturbation can have a ± sign in the exponent This is a direct result of the Fourier expansion of the permittivity perturbation However, since it is equivalent to an additional momentum, which can be either added to or taken away from the momentum vector of a driving field, it
- Artemisinin, the Magic Drug Discovered from Traditional Chinese . . .
Artemisinin and its derivatives represent the most important and influential class of drugs in the fight against malaria Since the discovery of artem…
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