Levels of processing: A framework for memory research JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR 11, 671-684 (1972) Levels of Processing: A Framework for Memory Research1 FERGUS I M CRAIK AND ROBERT S LOCKHART University of Toronto, Toronto 181, Ontario, Canada This paper briefly reviews the evidence for multistore theories of memory and points out some difficulties with the approach
Levels of Processing: A Framework for Memory Research 1 This paper briefly reviews the evidence for multistore theories of memory and points out some difficulties withapproach e An alternative framework for human memory research is then outlined interms of depth orlevels ofprocessing
Levels of Processing: A Framework for Memory Research An alternative framework for human memory research is then outlined in terms of depth or levels of processing Some current data and arguments are reexamined in the light of this
Levels of Processing Theory (Craik Lockhart, 1972) We can process information in 3 ways: – This takes two forms 1 Structural processing (appearance) which is when we encode only the physical qualities of something E g the typeface of a word or how the letters look 2 Phonemic processing – which is when we encode its sound
Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Briefly reviews the evidence for multistore theories of memory and points out difficulties with the approach An alternative framework for human memory research is then outlined in terms of depth or levels of processing