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- Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) - Symptoms and causes
Oppositional and defiant behaviors are frequent and ongoing They cause severe problems with relationships, social activities, school and work, for both the child and the family
- Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) - Mayo Clinic
Treatment for oppositional defiant disorder primarily involves family-based interventions But treatment may include other types of talk therapy and training for your child — as well as for parents
- Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) - Mayo Clinic
But oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) includes a frequent and ongoing pattern of anger, irritability, arguing and defiance toward parents and other authority figures
- 对立违抗性障碍（ODD） - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际
Kaur M, et al Oppositional defiant disorder: Evidence-based review of behavioral treatment programs Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2022; doi:10 12788 acp 0056 Medical review (expert opinion) Mayo Clinic Nov 25, 2022
- Reactive attachment disorder - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
Reactive attachment disorder is a rare but serious condition in which an infant or young child doesn't establish healthy attachments with parents or caregivers Reactive attachment disorder may develop if the child's basic needs for comfort, affection and nurturing aren't met and loving, caring
- Trastorno negativista desafiante - Mayo Clinic
Kaur M, et al Oppositional defiant disorder: Evidence-based review of behavioral treatment programs Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2022; doi:10 12788 acp 0056
- Intermittent explosive disorder - Symptoms and causes
Overview Intermittent explosive disorder involves repeated, sudden bouts of impulsive, aggressive, violent behavior or angry verbal outbursts The reactions are too extreme for the situation Road rage, domestic abuse, throwing or breaking objects, or other temper tantrums may be symptoms of intermittent explosive disorder
- Encopresis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
Encopresis (en-ko-PREE-sis) is the repeated passing of stool into clothing in a child who has already been toilet trained The passing of stool usually cannot be controlled Encopresis typically happens when impacted stool collects in the colon and rectum The colon becomes too full and liquid stool leaks around the retained stool, staining underwear Eventually, stool retention can cause
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