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- Topology - Wikipedia
The term topology also refers to a specific mathematical idea central to the area of mathematics called topology Informally, a topology describes how elements of a set relate spatially to each other
- 拓扑学（数学学科）_百度百科
拓扑学 (topology)，是研究几何图形或空间在连续改变形状后还能保持不变的一些性质的学科。 它只考虑物体间的位置关系而不考虑它们的形状和大小。 在拓扑学里，重要的拓扑性质包括连通性与紧致性。
- TOPOLOGY中文 (简体)翻译：剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
Here, the style of a pattern is defined as a semantic description of its design concepts represented by psychological factors and topology features
- Introduction to Topology - Cornell University
A topology on a set X is given by defining “open sets” of X Since closed sets are just exactly complement of open sets, it is possible to define topology by giving a collection of closed sets
- Topology | Types, Properties Examples | Britannica
Topology, while similar to geometry, differs from geometry in that geometrically equivalent objects often share numerically measured quantities, such as lengths or angles, while topologically equivalent objects resemble each other in a more qualitative sense
- 通俗易懂地解释拓扑学 (topology) - 知乎
所以，依我看，topology音译为“拓扑学”，有拓有扑，是单纯考虑了研究空间变换的空间拓扑学，而如果想要翻译得更为准确，应该音译为“拓普学”更为合适，即“探求拓展变换中普适规律的一门学问”
- Topology
By Tai-Danae Bradley, Tyler Bryson, and John Terilla MIT Press 2020 CC BY-NC-ND A graduate-level textbook that presents basic topology from the perspective of category theory
- 拓撲學 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
拓撲學 （英語： Topology，也作 拓樸學[1] 、意譯 位相幾何學）是一門研究 拓撲空間 的領域，主要研究空間內在 連續變化 [註 1] 下維持不變的性質。 在拓撲學裡，重要的拓撲性質包括 連通性 與 緊緻性。
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