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- Urticaria (Hives): a complete overview - DermNet
Acute urticaria can occur in newborns and infants but is uncommon Acute urticaria in children is usually caused by infection, even if afebrile In older children food, medication, and inhaled allergens are also important causes In adults urticaria is usually idiopathic and spontaneous Acute urticaria with fever can be the first sign of COVID
- Acute urticaria: Causes, Features, and Treatment - DermNet
Psychotherapy is reported to benefit some patients with chronic urticaria Avoidance of trigger factors In addition to antihistamines, the cause of urticaria should be eliminated if known (eg drug or food allergy) Avoidance of relevant type 1 (IgE-mediated) allergens clears urticaria within 48 hours
- Urticaria and urticaria-like conditions - DermNet
Spontaneous or 'ordinary' urticaria is divided into acute urticaria (lasting a few hours or days or up to six weeks) and chronic urticaria (persisting more than six weeks, and sometimes life-long) Acute urticaria is self-limiting and often related to infection , and less often due to food or is drug-induced
- Chronic urticaria - DermNet
The natural history of chronic spontaneous urticaria in children and adults is the same, with the chance of remission within three years being 30-50% and after five years 40-70% Chronic inducible urticaria seems to be more persistent, particularly cold urticaria and solar urticaria
- Chronic spontaneous urticaria - DermNet
Disease activity in chronic spontaneous urticaria can be assessed with the 7-day Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7), a simple, validated scoring system based on the assessment of key urticaria signs and symptoms — weals and pruritus — that are documented by the patient The daily weal and pruritus scores are added up for 7 days; the maximum
- Chronic inducible urticaria - DermNet
What causes chronic inducible urticaria? Urticaria is a mast cell-driven disease Activated mast cells release histamine along with other mediators, such as platelet-activating factor and cytokines, resulting in sensory nerve activation, vasodilation, plasma extravasation, and recruitment of cells to the urticarial lesion
- Urticaria in children - DermNet
Urticaria is characterised by individual weals resolving or changing within 24 hours The child should be thoroughly examined to detect possible causes If a food or drug allergy is suspected, a skin prick test or immunoglobulin E (IgE) tests may occasionally be arranged to investigate further
- Cholinergic Urticaria: Causes, Treatment, and Images - DermNet
Cholinergic urticaria is a common chronic inducible urticaria that is characterised by the presence of short-lived transient hives (itchy bumps) due to stimuli that induce sweating It typically presents with small, raised 1–4 mm wheals which last for 15–30 minutes It is also sometimes referred to as cholinergic angioedema urticaria or
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