- Water | An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Water is a peer-reviewed, open access journal on water science and technology, including the ecology and management of water resources, and is published semimonthly online by MDPI Water collaborates with the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI) In addition, the American Institute of Hydrology (AIH), The Polish Limnological Society (PLS) and Japanese Society of Physical Hydrology
- Water | 2025 - Browse Issues - MDPI
Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications
- Remediation Strategies for Soil and Water - MDPI
With the rapid development of industry worldwide, soil and water pollution has increased in recent decades [1,2] Pollutants such as heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, antibiotics, and microplastics in soil and water cause severe environmental problems [3,4,5,6], posing serious risks to human health and the ecological system Approximately 4 billion people, representing about half
- Water and the Origin of Life - MDPI
This article reviews all the major stages in the origins of life, from the emergence of matter in the initial Big Bang to the modern, civilized human being On an immaterial level, it is proposed and explained how consciousness necessarily takes precedence over matter Next, we explain how consciousness, with its ability to process information, selected the water molecule to breathe life into
- Smart Water Management: Governance Innovation, Technological . . .
Smart water management (SWM) represents a transformative shift in urban water governance, integrating advanced digital technologies—including the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and digital twin modeling—to enable real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and adaptive decision-making While drawing extensively on a structured literature review
- Validation of Inland Water Surface Elevation from SWOT Satellite . . . - MDPI
The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite mission, jointly developed by NASA and several international collaboration agencies, aims to achieve high-resolution two-dimensional observations of global surface water Equipped with the advanced Ka-band radar interferometer (KaRIn), it significantly enhances the ability to monitor surface water and provides a new data source for
- Challenges and Solutions for Global Water Scarcity - MDPI
Climate change, global population growth, and rising standards of living have put immense strain on natural resources, resulting in the unsecured availability of water as an existential resource Access to high-quality drinking water is crucial for daily life, food production, industry, and nature However, the demand for freshwater resources exceeds the available supply, making it essential
- Global Drinking Water Standards Lack Clear Health-Based Limits . . . - MDPI
Background Objectives: High sodium consumption increases the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease Although food remains the primary source of intake, elevated sodium levels in drinking water can further contribute to excessive intake, particularly in populations already exceeding recommendations This review examines the extent to which national drinking water standards account for
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