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- Chinese labor in the southern United States - Wikipedia
These laborers formed communities in the pockets of the Southeastern part of the United States, encountering racist policies and crossing paths with the African American community
- Chinese Slavery in America - JSTOR
the records of the Chinese-American missions, show that slavery of the most horrible and debased nature is being carried on wherever the Chinese have a foothold
- Chinese Slavery in America - Wikisource, the free online library
Slavery has existed among the Chinese in California for years, and continues almost unrestricted As these lines are written the courts of San Francisco are fighting over the case of a slave named Fong, who claims to have been kidnapped in China, brought to America, and sold to the highest bidder
- Chinese Slaves in America - Forgotten History - YouTube
The term “coolie” is commonly associated with Chinese Americans depicted as an involuntary slave labor force, forced cheap labor, or indentured servitude contract laborers unwittingly recruited
- PBS - Ancestors in the Americas
More than a quarter million Chinese and half a million Asian Indians were shipped to the New World between the 1840s and 1870s under a "new system of slavery" where Asians replaced African
- Gone But Not Forgotten: The Overlooked Struggle of Chinese . . .
tarting in 1847 and lasting until 1874, began a mass migration of Chinese laborers as both forced and willing participants were taken by ship to ports around Cuba and the Caribbean to replace the dwindling African slave labor
- Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians
During the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, countless slaves from cultur-ally diverse communities in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia jour-neyed to Mexico on the ships of the Manila Galleon Upon arrival in Mexico, they were grouped together and categorized as chinos
- The Story of Chinese Laborers and the Reconstruction South
Across the South, Black Americans began taking steps toward making the most of their emancipation by rebuilding families separated during slavery, creating new institutions like churches, pushing to exert more control over their work, and participating in politics
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