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Artemis – Mythopedia Artemis’ most recognizable attribute was probably her bow, though she was sometimes shown with other weapons as well She was generally depicted clad in a short hunter’s tunic Artemis’ entourage included nymphs and woodland animals such as deer and bears Statue of Artemis killing a deer from Delos (ca 125–100 BCE)
Phoebe - Mythopedia Phoebe was a Greek Titan better known for her descendants than for her own exploits Her daughter Leto went on to have an affair with Zeus and gave birth to the powerful Olympians Apollo and Artemis
Callisto - Mythopedia Callisto was a princess or nymph from Arcadia and a companion of the goddess Artemis After being seduced by Zeus, she bore him a son named Arcas; but she was soon transformed into a bear by either Artemis, Hera, or Zeus In her new form, Callisto was either shot down by Artemis or made into a constellation
Leto – Mythopedia Other local traditions modified Artemis’ place of birth instead of Apollo’s According to these, while Apollo was born on Delos, Artemis was born in either Ortygia or Coryssus in Ephesus (which housed one of Artemis’ most important ancient temples)—or, alternatively, somewhere on the island of Crete The Wrath of Leto
Ceryneian Hind – Mythopedia In some images, the hind is being carried by Heracles back to Eurystheus, while in others Apollo or Artemis try to take the sacred creature back Attic black-figure neck amphora showing Heracles wrestling the Ceryneian Hind as Artemis (right) and Athena (left) look on (ca 540–530 BCE) Found in Vulci British Museum, London jastrow Public
Apollo – Mythopedia Delos, knowing that it had no natural gifts to offer, joyfully agreed to Leto’s terms Thus, Leto gave birth to the twins Apollo and Artemis on the island, and in return Delos became one of Apollo’s sacred sites Latona and Her Children by William Henry Rinehart (1874) Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain
Iphigenia - Mythopedia But when Iphigenia arrived, Agamemnon had her brought to Artemis’ altar to be sacrificed In most versions of the myth, Artemis rescued Iphigenia before she could be killed, replacing her with a deer (or some other animal) The girl was then spirited away to a remote sanctuary of Artemis Sacrifice of Iphigenia by Charles de la Fosse (ca 1678)
Agamemnon - Mythopedia The prophet Calchas soon revealed the reason: Agamemnon had offended the goddess Artemis (either by killing one of her sacred deer, boasting that he was a better hunter than she, or simply happening to be the future conqueror of Artemis’ beloved Troy) In order to placate her, Agamemnon was ordered to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia
Diana – Mythopedia Diana was also associated with the underworld and liminal zones—the boundaries separating the living from the dead and the wild from the civilized Though she was a Roman goddess, much of Diana’s mythology and personality originated elsewhere Diana was heavily based on Artemis, the Greek goddess of hunting and nature
Asteria – Mythopedia It is possible that a figure named as “Delos,” sometimes depicted alongside Apollo and Artemis in ancient art, represents this altered form of Asteria Family Asteria was a daughter of Coeus and Phoebe, two of the original twelve Titans born to Gaia and Uranus She had one sister, Leto, the mother of Apollo and Artemis