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Byzantium - Wikipedia Byzantium was besieged by Greek forces during the Peloponnesian War As part of Sparta 's strategy for cutting off grain supplies to Athens during their siege of Athens, Sparta took control of the city in 411 BCE, to bring the Athenians into submission
Byzantine Empire | History, Geography, Maps, Facts | Britannica The name refers to Byzantium, an ancient Greek colony and transit point that became the location of the Byzantine Empire’s capital city, Constantinople Inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire would have self-identified as Romaioi, or Romans
Byzantium - World History Encyclopedia The ancient city of Byzantium was founded by Greek colonists from Megara around 657 BCE According to the historian Tacitus, it was built on the European side of the Strait of Bosporus on the order of the “god of Delphi ” who said to build “opposite the land of the blind”
Byzantine Empire: Definition, Religion Byzantium | HISTORY The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with origins that can be traced to A D 330, when the Roman emperor Constantine I dedicated a “New Rome” on the site of the ancient
Byzantium: The history of the glorious city - Greek City Times Byzantium, an ancient Greek city founded in 657 BCE by settlers from the city-state of Megara, was located on the Bosporus Strait in modern Istanbul, Turkey Its strategic position between Europe and Asia made it a critical hub for trade, culture, and military activity throughout its history
Discover the Byzantine Empire - Byzantine World It also had a profound artistic and cultural impact on Western culture during the medieval period and contributed to the Renaissance It significantly influenced the Ottoman Empire itself, which destroyed Byzantium in the 15th century Today, its legacy remains vibrant in many cultures
Settlements | Byzantium - History Archive Byzantium, also known as Byzantion, was an ancient Greek city located on the European side of the Bosporus Strait, strategically situated between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea
Byzantine Empire - Wikipedia Due to the imperial seat's move to Byzantium, the adoption of state Christianity, and the predominance of Greek instead of Latin, most historians make a distinction between the earlier Roman Empire and the later Byzantine Empire [5]
The Byzantine Empire: Origins, History, and Legacy — Historact Platform In 330 AD, Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to the city of Byzantium, which was later renamed Constantinople This strategic decision was significant, as it positioned the new capital at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, providing access to important trade routes and ensuring the city’s economic
Internet History Sourcebooks: Byzantium Byzantium is the name given to both the state and the culture of the Eastern Roman Empire in the middle ages Both the state and the inhabitants always called themselves Roman, as did most of their neighbors