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James Phipps - Wikipedia James Phipps (1788 – 1853) was the first person given the experimental cowpox vaccine by Edward Jenner [1] Jenner knew of a local belief that dairy workers who had contracted a relatively mild infection called cowpox were immune to smallpox, and successfully tested his theory on the 8-years-old James Phipps on 17 May 1796 [2]
History of smallpox vaccination - World Health Organization (WHO) Having heard of local beliefs and practices in rural communities that cowpox protected against smallpox, Dr Edward Jenner inoculated 8-year-old James Phipps with matter from a cowpox sore on the hand of Sarah Nelmes, a local milkmaid
Why Edward Jenner Infected His Gardeners Son With Smallpox If you're already reeling in horror at the ethics of experimenting on the nearest available small child, hold on to your smelling salts: six weeks later, Jenner infected Phipps with actual
Smallpox and the story of vaccination | Science Museum In 1796 he took some matter from a cowpox pustule on the hand of milkmaid Sarah Nelmes and injected it into the arm of a young boy called James Phipps James developed a scab and experienced some soreness and mild fever for a day
James Phipps 1788 - 1853 - Science Museum Group James Phipps, the son of a poor landless labourer, was the first person to be vaccinated by Edward Jenner On 14 May 1796, Jenner cut into the skin of the 8-year-old boy and infected him with matter from a cowpox sore
Note on James Phipps - University of Louisville James Phipps (1788 – 1853) James Phipps was the first subject who received arm to arm transfer of cowpox vaccine and thus is a historical character in the annals of medicine and science, not unlike Joseph Meister, the first subject successfully vaccinated for rabies
James Phipps, We Salute You - The Medicine Maker James Phipps’ bravery and contribution was acknowledged and rewarded by Jenner with a lease-free cottage in which he could raise his small, smallpox-free family One could argue that Phipps’ name and image should have been better etched into history, so that, 200 years later, the world would be saluting him just as much as Jenner
Judging Jenner: was his smallpox experiment really unethical? On May 14, 1796 Jenner vaccinated James Phipps, the eight-year-old son of his gardener, with material obtained from a milkmaid who had cowpox A few weeks later he deliberately infected