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Abstraction (computer science) - Wikipedia An example of this abstraction process is the generational development of programming language from the first-generation programming language (machine language) to the second-generation programming language (assembly language) and the third-generation programming language (high-level programming language)
List of abstractions (computer science) - Wikipedia Design patterns in computer science represent abstract solutions to common software design problems While they are not abstractions in the same sense as data structures or mathematical concepts, design patterns provide a high-level language for software developers to communicate and implement solutions in a consistent and recognizable way
Abstraction layer - Wikipedia In computing, an abstraction layer or abstraction level is a way of hiding the working details of a subsystem Examples of software models that use layers of abstraction include the OSI model for network protocols, OpenGL, and other graphics libraries, which allow the separation of concerns to facilitate interoperability and platform independence In computer science, an abstraction layer is a
Abstraction - Wikipedia Abstraction is the process of generalizing rules and concepts from specific examples, literal (real or concrete) signifiers, first principles, or other methods
Abstraction principle (computer programming) - Wikipedia In software engineering and programming language theory, the abstraction principle (or the principle of abstraction) is a basic dictum that aims to reduce duplication of information in a program (usually with emphasis on code duplication) whenever practical by making use of abstractions provided by the programming language or software libraries [1] The principle is sometimes stated as a
Abstract syntax tree - Wikipedia An abstract syntax tree (AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language
Fundamental theorem of software engineering - Wikipedia The fundamental theorem of software engineering (FTSE) is a term originated by Andrew Koenig to describe a remark by Butler Lampson [1] attributed to David J Wheeler: [2] "We can solve any problem by introducing an extra level of indirection " The theorem does not describe an actual theorem that can be proven; rather, it is a general principle for managing complexity through abstraction The
Abstract data type - Wikipedia Abstract data type In computer science, an abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for data types, defined by its behavior (semantics) from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations
Hardware abstraction - Wikipedia Hardware abstraction layer A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer