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What works?—questions and answers about prison reform What works? --questions and answers about prison reform ROBERT MARTINSON IN THEpast several years, Ameri-can prisons have gone through one of their recurrent periods of strikes, riots, and other disturbances
Campbell. qxd - SAGE Publications Inc Robert Martinson Questions and appeared Answers in the The Public Reform ” As the Prison effectiveness of various title implies, prison Martinson’s work attempted About bilitating reforms, particularly those aimed at reha- to assess reviewed about what criminal reducing recidivism To provide answers ment
The Use and Impact of Correctional Programming for Inmates on . . . The publication of Robert Martinson’s “what works” study in 1974 was a pivotal moment in the history of correctional programming The well-known conclusion from this study and another he co-authored the following year (Lipton, Martinson, Wilks, 1975) on the effectiveness of programming in reducing recidivism was that “nothing works ”
UVAO4(2). book(UVAO_A_361424. fm) - University of Cincinnati Martinson was thus treated as a criminological celebrity for confirming what everyone “already knew ” Within sociology—his home discipline—labeling theory and critical criminology were in ascendancy (Cole, 1975; Hagan, 1973)
From Words to Actions: The Creation of the China Coast Guard In March 2013, the National People’s Congress (NPC) passed legislation to re-constitute SOA, empowering it to oversee an entirely new maritime law enforcement entity, to be called the China Coast Guard Bureau (zhongguo haijingju) * Ryan D Martinson is research administrator at the China Maritime Studies Institute (CMSI) He holds a master’s
IN THE SUPREME COURT, STATE OF WYOMING entencing decision presented because Mr Martinson acted recklessly, not intentionally The court then weighed the need for punishment, rehabilitation, general and specific deterrence, and community protection; the nature and circumstances of the crime; and mitigating factors such as Mr Martinso