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Proteins are made in ribosomes, but DNA is stored in the nucleus. How . . . RNA is crucial in protein synthesis as it acts as a messenger carrying genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm First, mRNA is transcribed from DNA, then processed, and finally translated into proteins at the ribosomes with the help of tRNA This process exemplifies the central dogma of molecular biology, illustrating how genetic information is expressed as
Which cell components are found in BOTH plant and animal cells? Nucleus: The nucleus is present in both plant and animal cells It acts as the control center, housing the cell's DNA and managing processes like growth and reproduction Golgi Body (Apparatus): Also found in both plant and animal cells, the Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell
[FREE] During protein synthesis, mRNA is transcribed in the A. nucleus . . . Understanding Protein Synthesis During protein synthesis, mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells This process occurs when the genetic information in DNA is copied to form messenger RNA (mRNA), which will then carry this information to the sites of protein synthesis After transcription, the mRNA exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where proteins are built by ribosomes
[FREE] Which cell structures are seen in prokaryotic and eukaryotic . . . In contrast, human cells are eukaryotic and contain organelles such as mitochondria and a nucleus that organizes their DNA The information about cell structures is widely supported by cellular biology literature, which outlines the fundamental differences and similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
[FREE] The diagram below shows some subatomic particles. An outer . . . In the context of the diagram described, it shows quarks and their relation to larger particles The large outer circle labeled 'X' most likely represents a nucleus, which is the center of an atom where protons and neutrons are located Understanding the Nucleus: The nucleus is composed of protons (which have a positive charge) and neutrons (which have no charge) Distinction Between Particles
[FREE] Select all the following that are present in a eukaryotic cell . . . Eukaryotic cells possess features such as a nucleus, internal compartments, and mitochondria, which are not present in prokaryotic cells Both types of cells do have a plasma membrane, but it is the organized structure of eukaryotic cells that distinguishes them Therefore, the correct selections are the nucleus, internal compartments, and mitochondria
Which statement accurately describes the structure of the atom? The structure of an atom consists of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, with electrons orbiting around the nucleus This arrangement highlights the atom's mass distribution and charge interactions Therefore, the correct statement is that protons and neutrons are in the nucleus while electrons are in the surrounding space
The diagram shows four different locations in an atom. In scientific discussions about atomic structure, it is widely accepted that protons and neutrons reside in the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's mass, while electrons, which are found outside the nucleus, contribute negligible mass compared to protons and neutrons