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linux - What does $@ mean in a shell script? - Stack Overflow The shell splits tokens based on the contents of the IFS environment variable Its default value is \t\n; i e , whitespace, tab, and newline Expanding "$@" gives you a pristine copy of the arguments passed Expanding $@ may not
Difference between $ {} and $ () in a shell script - Super User The above (along with many more forms of ${parameter…something_else} constructs) are discussed at greater length in the shell’s man page, bash(1) A Note on Quotes Note that you should always quote shell variables unless you have a good reason not to, and you’re sure you know what you’re doing By contrast, while braces can be
shell - How to concatenate string variables in Bash - Stack Overflow A bashism is a shell feature which is only supported in bash and certain other more advanced shells It will not work under busybox sh or dash (which is bin sh on a lot of distros), or certain other shells like the bin sh provided on FreeBSD –
linux - What is the meaning of $? in a shell script? - Unix Linux . . . This latter usage is faster, does not contaminate the shell's variable namespace with what amounts to temp variables, can often be a lot more readable for humans and encourages the use of "positive logic", the practice of writing conditionals without negations, which has cognitive simplicity in most situations
shell - How to check if a variable is set in Bash - Stack Overflow Shell compatibility note If your script has arrays and you're trying to make it compatible with as many shells as possible, then consider using typeset -p instead of declare -p I've read that ksh only supports the former, but haven't been able to test this
What is the purpose of in a shell command? - Stack Overflow In shell, when you see $ command one command two the intent is to execute the command that follows the only if the first command is successful This is idiomatic of Posix shells, and not only found in Bash It intends to prevent the running of the second process if the first fails
shell - How do I set a variable to the output of a command in Bash . . . As an aside, all-caps variables are defined by POSIX for variable names with meaning to the operating system or shell itself, whereas names with at least one lowercase character are reserved for application use Thus, consider using lowercase names for your own shell variables to avoid unintended conflicts (keeping in mind that setting a shell