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Difference between ${} and $() in a shell script - Super User $(command) is “command substitution” As you seem to understand, it runs the command, captures its output, and inserts that into the command line that contains the $(…); e g , $ ls -ld $(date +%B) txt -rwxr-xr-x 1 Noob Noob 867 Jul 2 11:09 July txt ${parameter} is “parameter substitution” A lot of information can be found in the shell’s man page, bash (1), under the “ Parameter
shell - What does -- (double dash double hyphen) mean? - Unix . . . More precisely, a double dash (--) is used in most Bash built-in commands and many other commands to signify the end of command options, after which only positional ("non-option") arguments are accepted Example use: Let's say you want to grep a file for the string -v Normally -v will be considered the option to reverse the matching meaning (only show lines that do not match), but with -- you
What is the purpose of in a shell command? - Stack Overflow 180 command-line - what is the purpose of ? In shell, when you see $ command one command two the intent is to execute the command that follows the only if the first command is successful This is idiomatic of Posix shells, and not only found in Bash It intends to prevent the running of the second process if the first fails
shell - How can I compare numbers in Bash? - Stack Overflow BTW, in bash a semi-colon is a statement separator, not a statement terminator, which is a new-line So if you only have one statement on a line then the ; at end-of-line are superfluous Not doing any harm, just a waste of keystrokes (unless you enjoy typing semi-colons)
shell - Difference between sh and Bash - Stack Overflow Shell - "Shell" is a program, which facilitates the interaction between the user and the operating system (kernel) There are many shell implementations available, like sh, Bash, C shell, Z shell, etc
shell - How do I set a variable to the output of a command in Bash . . . But as bash is a shell, where the main goal is to run other unix commands and react on result code and or output ( commands are often piped filter, etc ), storing command output in variables is something basic and fundamental Therefore, depending on compatibility (posix) kind of output (filter (s)) number of variable to set (split or interpret)