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linux - What does $@ mean in a shell script? - Stack Overflow The shell splits tokens based on the contents of the IFS environment variable Its default value is \t\n; i e , whitespace, tab, and newline Expanding "$@" gives you a pristine copy of the arguments passed Expanding $@ may not
regex - Meaning of =~ operator in shell script - Stack Overflow The return value is 0 if the string matches the pattern, and 1 otherwise If the regular expression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional expression's return value is 2 If the shell option nocasematch is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case of alphabetic characters
Difference between $ {} and $ () in a shell script - Super User The above (along with many more forms of ${parameter…something_else} constructs) are discussed at greater length in the shell’s man page, bash(1) A Note on Quotes Note that you should always quote shell variables unless you have a good reason not to, and you’re sure you know what you’re doing By contrast, while braces can be
What does $# mean in shell? - Unix Linux Stack Exchange You can always check the man page of your shell man bash says: Special Parameters # Expands to the number of positional parameters in decimal Therefore a shell script can check how many parameters are given with code like this: if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then echo "you did not pass any parameter" fi
What is the meaning of $? in a shell script? - linux This latter usage is faster, does not contaminate the shell's variable namespace with what amounts to temp variables, can often be a lot more readable for humans and encourages the use of "positive logic", the practice of writing conditionals without negations, which has cognitive simplicity in most situations
What are the special dollar sign shell variables? - Stack Overflow $0 is the name of the shell or shell script Most of the above can be found under Special Parameters in the Bash Reference Manual Here are all the environment variables set by the shell For a comprehensive index, please see the Reference Manual Variable Index
shell - Difference between sh and Bash - Stack Overflow Shell - "Shell" is a program, which facilitates the interaction between the user and the operating system (kernel) There are many shell implementations available, like sh, Bash, C shell, Z shell, etc Using any of the shell programs, we will be able to execute commands that are supported by that shell program Bash - It derived from Bourne
What is the purpose of the : (colon) GNU Bash builtin? The first line, set -x, makes the shell print out the command before running it It's quite a useful construct The downside is that the usual echo Log message type of statement now prints the message twice The colon method gets round that