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Fundamental group of the special orthogonal group SO(n) Question: What is the fundamental group of the special orthogonal group $SO (n)$, $n>2$? Clarification: The answer usually given is: $\mathbb {Z}_2$ But I would like
lie groups - Lie Algebra of SO (n) - Mathematics Stack Exchange Welcome to the language barrier between physicists and mathematicians Physicists prefer to use hermitian operators, while mathematicians are not biased towards hermitian operators So for instance, while for mathematicians, the Lie algebra $\mathfrak {so} (n)$ consists of skew-adjoint matrices (with respect to the Euclidean inner product on $\mathbb {R}^n$), physicists prefer to multiply them
Why $\\operatorname{Spin}(n)$ is the double cover of $SO(n)$? You can let $\text {Spin} (n)$ act on $\mathbb {S}^ {n-1}$ through $\text {SO} (n)$ Since $\text {Spin} (n-1)\subset\text {Spin} (n)$ maps to $\text {SO} (n-1)\subset\text {SO} (n)$, you could then use the argument directly for $\text {Spin} (n)$, using that $\text {Spin} (3)$ is simply connected because $\text {Spin} (3)\cong\mathbb {S}^3$ I'm not aware of another natural geometric object
Prove that the manifold $SO (n)$ is connected The question really is that simple: Prove that the manifold $SO (n) \subset GL (n, \mathbb {R})$ is connected it is very easy to see that the elements of $SO (n
Diophantus Lifespan - Mathematics Stack Exchange "The son lived exactly half as long as his father" is I think unambiguous Almost nothing is known about Diophantus' life, and there is scholarly dispute about the approximate period in which he lived
Lie Algebra of U(N) and SO(N) - Mathematics Stack Exchange U (N) and SO (N) are quite important groups in physics I thought I would find this with an easy google search Apparently NOT! What is the Lie algebra and Lie bracket of the two groups?