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Meritocracy | Topics | Sociology | tutor2u Meritocracy describes a society whereby jobs and pay are allocated based on an individual’s talent and achievements rather than social status Functionalists Davis and Moore state that we live in a meritocratic society as the education system acts as a mechanism to ensure individuals do the right jobs (see role allocation) Therefore, individuals that work hard will be rewarded in society
Meritocracy | Topics | Politics | tutor2u Meritocracy strives to ensure that we are defined by merit and ability rather than the social circumstances of our birth In a meritocratic society, the emphasis is firmly upon achieved status rather than acquired status
Parsons on Education | Reference Library | Sociology | tutor2u Talcott Parsons’ ideas are very much influenced by Durkheim Again, he sees education as performing an important role in terms of establishing shared norms and values, but Parsons is particularly interested in how education facilitates role allocation For Parsons, the education system helps society to be meritocratic
Saunders on Class Social Mobility | A Level Sociology . . . - tutor2u He supports the idea of a meritocracy and is critical of the notion that class inequalities are inherently unjust or oppressive His work has sparked debate, especially among those who argue that social class still heavily influences education, employment, and life chances, limiting true equality of opportunity